Dillards SWOT Essay Example Essay Example

Dillards SWOT Essay Example Paper COMPANY PROFILE Dillard’s, Inc. COPYRIGHT MARKETLINE. TABLE OF CONTENTS Dillards SWOT Essay Body Paragraphs Dillard’s, Inc. Â © MarketLine Page 2 Dillard’s, Inc. Company Overview COMPANY OVERVIEW Dillard’s, Inc. (Dillard’s or ‘the company’) is one of the largest fashion apparel and home furnishing retailers in the US. The company primarily operates in the southwest, southeast and midwest regions of the US. It is headquar tered in Little Rock, Arkansas, and employed about 38,900 people as of Januar y 28, 2012, of whom 8,947 were par t-time employees. The company recorded revenues of $6,399. 8 million in the financial year ended Januar y 2012 (FY2012), an increase of 2. 3% over FY2011. We will write a custom essay sample on Dillards SWOT Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Dillards SWOT Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Dillards SWOT Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Dillards SWOT Dillards SWOT Dillards SWOT The operating profit of the company was $396. 7 million in FY2012, an increase of 47. 6% over FY2011. The net profit was $463. 9 million in FY2012, compared to $179. 6 million in FY2011. KEY FACTS Head Office Dillard’s, Inc. 1600 Cantrell Road Little Rock Arkansas 72201 USA Phone 1 501 376 5200 Fax Web Address http://www. dillards. com Revenue / turnover 6,399. 8 (USD Mn) Financial Year End Januar y Employees 38,900 New York Ticker DDS Dillard’s, Inc. Â © MarketLine Page 3 Dillard’s, Inc. SWOT Analysis SWOT ANALYSIS Dillard’s is one of the largest fashion apparel and home furnishing retailers in the US. Besides offering national brands at its stores, the company also offers private and exclusive brands. Its private and exclusive product range helps it to tap the growing value oriented customer base in the US. Moreover, the exclusivity element attached to the brands enhances the store’s perception as an upscale depar tment store and drives footfall. However, intense competition could lead to price wars and pressurize the company’s margins and cap its market share. Strengths Weaknesses Private and exclusive brands enhancing the exclusivity factor Various cost-controlling measures driving profitability Lack of geographic scale and reach Opportunities Threats Online retail channel to offer oppor tunities for growth Growing demand for footwear in the US The growing US REIT market Intense competition Discretionar y spending in the US Strengths Private and exclusive brands enhancing the exclusivity factor Besides offering national brands at its stores, Dillard’s offers private and exclusive brands. The company’s exclusive brand merchandise por tfolio comprises Antonio Melani, Gianni Bini, Roundtree Yorke and Daniel Cremieux. These exclusive brands are offered at lower price range compared to the national brands. The demand for private label merchandise has gained strength in the US, as customers are increasingly seeking value for money. Though this trend emerged out of the pressurized disposable income in the hands of the customers, the trend is expected to continue even after the country recovers from the economic slowdown. Dillard’s private and exclusive product range helps it to tap the growing value oriented customer base in the US. Since these exclusive and private label brands carr y higher margins, the company’s overall profitability is also impacted positively. Moreover, the exclusivity element attached to the brands enhances the store’s perception as an upscale depar tment store and drives footfall. Various cost-controlling measures driving profitability Dillard’s, Inc. Â © MarketLine Page 4 Dillard’s, Inc. SWOT Analysis Dillard’s has adopted various cost-controlling measures for sustenance in the difficult retail environment. Dillard’s has engaged in activities such as tight expense control and store rationalization. The selling, general and administrative (SG) expenses as a percentage of sales have essentially remained flat in the last three years despite rising healthcare and other costs. The company repor ted SG expenses of $1,630. 9 million in FY2012, $1,625. 8 million in FY2011 and $1,644. 1 million in FY2010. SG expenses as a perce ntage of sales was 26%, 26. 6%, and 27% in FY2012, FY2011 and FY2010, respectively. Dillard’s has also continued to cut costs and improve profitability by closing underperforming stores. During FY2012, the company closed four of its stores: a 190,000 square feet store in Austin, Texas; a 128,000 square feet store in Decatur, Alabama; a 159,000 square feet store in Westminster, Colorado; and a 96,000 square feet store in Glenn Allen, Virginia. The improved operating efficiencies coupled with the closure of under performing stores have enhanced the productivity of the company’s retail operations and its profit margins. The company’s operating profit reached $396. 7 million in FY2012, an increase of 47. 6% over FY2011. Also, the net profit of Dillard’s reached $463. 9 million in FY2012, compared to $179. 6 million in FY2011. Improved profitability not only enhances shareholder’s confidence but also offers Dillard’s financial sources to fund its expansion plans. Weaknesses Lack of geographic scale and reach The company’s operations are limited to few states of the US market. Its competitors, however, have a diverse geographic presence. For example, Sears Holdings Cor poration operates in the US as well as in Canada. J. C. Penny, though operates only in the US, has a wider presence compared to Dillard’s. J. C. Penny operated 1,102 stores in 49 US states and Puer to Rico in the financial year ended January 2012 while Dillard’s operated 304 stores in 29 US states during FY2012. Lack of geographic diversity exposes the company’s revenue stream to slowdown in the regional economy. Opportunities Online retail channel to offer oppor tunities for growth The use of online retail channel as a means of making purchases has been growing among the customers in the US. According to the US Depar tment of Commerce, online retail sales in the US increased from $144. 6 billion in 2009 to $193. 7 billion in 2011, at a compound annual growth rate of 15. 7%. e-commerce sales accounted for 4. 7% of the total retail sales in the US in 2011. Fur thermore, in the second quar ter of 2012, the online retail sales reached $54. 8 billion, an increase of 3. 3% from the first quar ter of 2012. Besides the brick and mor tar stores, Dillard’s offers its merchandise for sales online at its website, www. illards. com. This website also features ser vices such as on-line gift registries, among others. Dillard’s, Inc. Â © MarketLine Page 5 Dillard’s, Inc. SWOT Analysis Dillard’s can leverage its online retailing business to tap the increasing popularity of online retail channel. Growing demand for footwear in the US The market for fashion footwear has shown strong growth in a scenario where spending on discretionary items has been pressurized. According to MarketLine, the footwear market in the US grew by 3% in 2011 to reach a value of $67. 7 billion. By 2016, this market is expec ted to reach a value of $81. 6 billion, an increase of 20. 6% from 2011. Footwear is one of the key offerings at Dillard’s retail outlets. The categor y accounted for 16% of the company’s revenue in FY2012, 15% in FY2011, and 14% in FY2010. The growing demand for fashion footwear in the US will lead to more customer traffic at Dillard’s retail outlets and drive revenues from the product category. The growing US REIT market Dillard’s entered the real estate investment trust (REIT) market by forming a wholly owned subsidiary in January 2011. This subsidiary will operate the company’s REIT as well as a wholly-owned captive insurance subsidiary. REITs have been performing well in the US market. According to industr y estimates, the strong performance in the REIT industry in 2011 was that of the self-storage REITs (with a total return of 35. 2%), followed by apar tments (15. 1%), health care (13. 6%) and retail (12. 2%). Amid macroeconomic concerns such as sovereign debt, rising energy costs, and fears of a double-dip recession, the US REITs have been able to outperform the market due to increased inflow of funds from institutional investors. The US law requires REITs to distribute 90% of their annual taxable income in the form of dividends to shareholders. Thus, huge dividend payouts have been attracting more customers to invest in the US REITs. Dillard’s entry in the REITs market will enhance the company’s ability to access debt or preferred stock and thereby improve its liquidity. The funds raised from the REITs can then be channelized towards fur ther expansion of the company’s retail stores in the US and internationally. Threats Intense competition Dillard’s operates in a highly competitive retailing industry. Although the company is one of the leading apparel and home furnishing retailers in the US, it has a number of competitors at the national as well as at the local level. Its competitors also include specialty, off-price, discount and internet retailers. Competition is characterized by many factors, including location, reputation, fashion, merchandise assor tment, adver tising, price, quality, ser vice and credit availability. Some of the key competitors of Dillard’s are J. C. Penney, Macy’s and Saks. Some of these competitors may have substantially larger marketing budgets, providing them with a competitive advantage over Dillard’s. Dillard’s, Inc. Â © MarketLine Page 6 Dillard’s, Inc. SWOT Analysis Intense competition in the industry could lead to price wars and pressurize Dillard’s margins and cap its market share. Discretionary spending in the US High class=ilgen =/essay-sociological-perspectives-unemployment/ data-wpel-link=internal>unemployment rates and slow economic growth prospects have kept the consumer confidence low in recent times. According to industry exper ts, the US consumer confidence index decreased and reache d 60. 6 in August 2012, compared with 65. in July 2012. The consumer confidence index was above 100 in the first half of 2007. Americans continue to remain cautious about spending, one of the reasons why the pace of the recover y is estimated to be more subdued than in the past. High unemployment rate is expected to keep consumers relatively cautious. The annual average unemployment rate in the US was at 8. 9% in 2011. High unemployment rate reduces consumer spending as customers feel uncer tain about their future earnings. As a result, consumers tend to save more. Dillard’s generates 100% of its revenues from the US. Therefore, the company’s financial performance is sensitive to changes in the overall economic conditions that affect consumer spending and mall traffic. A fur ther decline in consumer discretionary spending could adversely impact the company’s top line growth. Dillard’s, Inc. Â © MarketLine Page 7 Copyright of Dillards, Inc. SWOT Analysis is the property of MarketLine, a Datamonitor business and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder’s express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.

Cultural shock essays

Cultural shock essays The day was finally here. It was November 11, 1990, the day that our family was to go to  ¡Land Of Liberty. ¡Ã‚ ¯ I heard so many different things about this country called United States of America and I was warned that it would be nothing you ¡Ã‚ ¯ve expected. The plane ride did not seem as long as it was; partly because I was lost in my own thoughts with hopes and anxiety. I thought about what I will become in this massive country I was headed and how soon I will adapt to this new culture and people. Every bits of hope I had faded as we drove to our new house after the plane landed. All I saw was open space and emptiness; something I did not expect or was prepared for. I lived in urban part of Korea all my 9 years of life and I was never aware that there could be any place as empty as I was now. I was a bit relieved when we reached our 2 floors, 6 rooms house in Northbrook. It was like a castle to me. My father told me that this house cost as much as the little 1 bathroom, 3 rooms apartment we had in Korea. As I was getting used to the castle we have just bought, the emptiness filled my heart again. I looked outside and saw houses across the street. For a week, I thought those houses were stores. Living in Korea, everywhere you look out, there are myriad number of stores everywhere. I could not get used to this suburban life that nobody ever warned me about. My next cultural shock came when I attended my uncle ¡Ã‚ ¯s Thanksgiving dinner. For the first time, I encountered what seemed like a gigantic chicken: turkey. There were many other foods besides the turkey, but overall, I was overwhelmed by the abundance of food at such low price. I began to understand why there are so many cases of obesity in America. I couldn ¡Ã‚ ¯t escape the abundance of food either. I gained so much weight as I got used to American food. I got so chubby to a point where my relatives did not recognize me when they came to visit us f...

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Guinness Market Entry to Peru

Guinness Market Entry to Peru MASTER IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION The following assignment is aimed at evaluating the attractiveness of Peru market as a potential entry market for the Irish Company, Guinness Breweries. Using the method of International Market Selection market will asses under the Systematic Approach and the model called Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), we will weigh the three main criteria: Economic, Politics and Cultural. Based on the result from the analysis we will recommend the company either the market is attractiveness or not for the company to entry. Guinness was founded in Dublin in 1759. It was first brewed by Arthur Guinness. This was a fairly new beer, characterised by its dark colour acquired through the roasted barley used in its brewing process. Within 10 years, Guinness Extra Strong Porter was being exported to England. It became known as Guinness Stout as a strong porter was known as a stout porter. By the nineteenth century, Guinness focused its brewing activities on stout alone Expansion into foreign markets was spearheaded under the guidance of Arthurs three sons who succeeded him in the family business. From the end of the 1920s onwards, Guinness moved into advertising, with the placing of adverts in the press and the roll-out of a poster campaign. In accordance with an increase in demand for the Guinness product, a new brewery was established at Park Royal, London in 1936, which became Arthur Guinness Sons Co (Park Royal) in 1952. The pinnacle of Guinness extensive research came in the form of Draught Guinness in cans, launched in the UK in 1989 which, with the inclusion of the award-winning Guinness widget, typified the companys pioneering approach to improving technology and replicating the taste of Draught Guinness in a can Guinness Limited now has breweries in 51 countries worldwide and Guinness stout is drunk in 150 countries Over 10 million glasses of Guinness stout are drunk every day worldwide. Starting business operations abroad is a complex and complicated process. It requires decisions about many related but separate issues. The consequences of these decisions may have a significant influence on the success and performance of a firm. The recognition of right International market is one of the most important decisions that organizations face today when interesting in international trade. Regardless of its importance, the tactics pondered by many organizations in ascertaining profitable and servable markets in the international context are often based on the ad hoc decisions and view, rather than a formalized endeavor to match the organizations competences to that of the relevant foreign target markets. After a company have determined to go international, it will stand before the choice of Selecting a target market (European Commission, 2014). According to Marchi et  al. (2014) the international market selection (IMS) is an important determinant for a firms success on international markets. The International Markets Selection is a vital issue in the classification of foreign entry strategy (Papadopoulos et al., 2002). IMS is defined the development of competent and effective methods for selecting a foreign target market(s.) Denis and Papadopoulos (1988). Two diverse, traditional, approaches to the international markets selection have been presented (Papadopoulos and Denis, 1988): (1) A systematic approach, using a formalized decision process including a variety of statistical methods to analyze the potential of target markets; (2) an unsystematic approach suggesting the use of rules of thum such as selection of those foreign markets that reduce the received psychic distance. Company go global for a variety of reason, but the typical objective is company expansion. Bradley (2005:2) has many reasons for internationalization and some examples of those are; better opportunities abroad, shortening product and technology lifecycles, excess capacity and desire to fallow consumers and competitors abroad. Guinness Brewery, want to continue its global expansion in Peru (South America). Guinness Company has been successes in 51 countries worldwide. For example in Nigeria Guinness Nigeria has been success 1963, that first came to Nigeria When a company seeks to expand its business to foreign markets, a number of tactical decisions must be evaluated (Gà ³recka and Szalucka, 2013) Also, the company has to decide the timing of entry (when) as well as entry mode (how) (Gà ³recka and Szalucka, 2013) Evaluation Criteria Inflation Peru has been one of the regions fastest-growing economies in the last decade, with an average growth rate 5.9 percent in a context of low inflation (averaging 2.9 percent). A positive external environment, prudent macroeconomic policies and structural reforms in different areas combined to create a scenario of high growth and low inflation. After reaching a maximum of 4.6 percent at the beginning of the year, headline inflation has declined and stood at 2.9 percent in August 2016, just lower the upper limit of its target range. GDP growth Slightly improved to 3.3 percent in 2015, with a 6-year minimum of 2.4 percent in 2014. In 2016, economic growth is expected to be similar to 2015 levels, increasingly recovering to an average rate of 3.8 percent by 2017-2018. Over the next two or three years, large-scale mining projects are expected to begin fabrication and increased private and public investment in infrastructure projects will support aggregate demand. Additionally, the country will continue to implement structural reforms to ensure confidence of private investors. Exchange rate: Peru has a free-floating exchange rate regime, with the government irregularly intervening for purposes of stabilization. As of the end of 2013, the Nuevo Sol is one of the least volatile currencies in the world, exhibiting firmness in the face of international market and currency fluctuations. The Central Reserve Bank of Peru (BCRP) implements fiscal stimulus and liquidity control measures. Political Stability The economys overall stable and strong performance has allowed the government to increase its revenues and, hence, to balance the budget. President Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, who took office in July 2016, intends to increase public investment in infrastructure and has announced that Peru is expected to raise funds on worldwide financial markets to finance these projects. Since 1998 when the country hardly avoided bankruptcy by signing an agreement with the IMF, Peru has followed a safe path of fiscal consolidation. The fiscal balance has registered only four years of deficit in the last decade and those deficits have never been larger than 1.3% of GDP. Additionally, public debt was cut about in half, from the 44.3% of GDP tallied in 2004 to just 23.3% of GDP in 2015. Market Economy A market economy is based on the values of offer and demand, and lets business carry on or fail devoid of much interaction from the government. A pure market economy is not viable to implement, most market economies in the region of the world have a component of government influence Existing reforms dismantled some barriers to running private enterprises. With no minimum capital necessary, it now takes less than seven procedures to start a business. Labour regulations are evolving. The state controls domestic food and fuel prices and partly subsidizes electricity, but in late 2014, it ruled out cutting taxes or introducing subsidies to support investment and cushion export sectors from the ongoing recession in product prices. Culture Peruvians preserve a strong sense of nationality identity supported by a series of general characteristics such as language. Hofstede model is used to assess the attractiveness of the market. Of the six dimension between Ireland and Peru compare. Both country have similarity only in Long term orientation and the score is very low, at Ireland 24 and Peru 25, meaning that this dimension measures the long term official planning does not exist. They differ culturally in the others five dimensions, such as Distance Power, Individualism, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance, indulgence. Evaluating the three main criteria: economic, political and cultural; and based on the information provided for each of them, we rank them as fallow the political as the most important. Fallow by economic as a less important, Since, Economic and political are extremely interrelated. On the one hand, the indecision connected with an unstable political environment may decrease investment and the pace of economic advance. On the other hand, poor economic performance may lead to government collapse and political unrest. When analyzing the Incentives parameter for the Peru market, we found out several macro greenfield factors that could act as enablers for Guinnes beer approval. These include both political (such as government ) as well economic factors (GDP increasing year by year) Based on the analysis using our constructed IMS model, we believe that the Peru market has several favorable conditions for Analyzing Sub Criterias According to the above information about each sub criteria of Economy criteria, we could rank the most important sub crateria is Inflation. This It is more important compare to exchange rate. If inflation increases, it means the value of the money loose power, therefore, the exchange rate increase. Moreover, countries with lower inflation have a tendency to see an appreciation in the value of their currency. GDP growth is not a very important sub-criteria, even though it not an important sub criteria it is increasing year by year. Exchange rate is more important than GDP growth, the latter of which is adjusted for inflation. If the inflation is lower, then the country will be more competitive. In the potential entry market which is Peru Market, inflation is very low, (averaging 2.9 percent), then the country is more attractive as a prospective market to entry. In the Political criteria; the most important sub-criteria is Stability, fallows by Regulation and, last one Market Economic. Political stability is a pillar of a democracy. For an investor it is important to have a minimum of security regarding the political stability of the country where to invest, a climate of political instability may affect the ability of a region or country to attract investment. Peru, is a very stable politically country, The constitution of Peru states that presidents cannot be re-elected. The constitution decrees a traditionally elected president and vice president serve five-year term. The president selects the prime minister who presides over the rest of the ministers, who comprise the cabinet. If a country is stable politically, hence, its regulation continues implementing structural reforms to guarantee confidence of private investors. Regarding to Culture similarity, both Ireland and Peru are different culturally. But it does not mean that Peru market could not be a potential entry market for an Irish company. Culture similarity is not an important sub criterion in this case that will interfere in the decision of in a international market. Furthermore, Ireland is doing business with South American country, such as Chile. Evaluating the Hofstede for Ireland and Chile culture similarity, the result is that they both are totally different respect to this sub criteria, however, their business are well performing. Between January and August of this year, the volume of Peruvian beer imports grew by 35% over the same period last year, according to the Foreign Trade Center (CCEX) of the Chamber of Commerce of Lima. Between 2012-2016 imports of this product have registered a decrease in volume of 1.4 million liters, but with this growth is generating a great expectation regarding the recovery of consumption of this product, said Carlos Garcia, manager of CCEX-CCL. In the first eight months of the year, the value added totaled more than US $ 5 million, entering our country 5.6 million liters of beer. Among the main suppliers we find Mexico, which covers 58% of the share, being the main supplier of Corona beer; Followed by Colombia (18%) that provides us with all Miller beer. Below these countries we find the Netherlands with a 9% share, a country that supplies us with Heineken and Grolsch beers. Meanwhile, Germany provides us with the Erdinger Weissbier, Bear Beer, Oettinger, Bitburger, Classe Royale and Phoenix brands; While Argentina supplies us with Stella Artois and Quilmes and Japan beers from the Sapporo and Kirin Ichiban beers As a result of the Analysis for a potential entry market based on the method of International Markets Selection at Evaluating the attractiveness of Peru market as a potential entry market for the Irish Company  ¨Guinness breweries  ¨. Under the Systematic Approach and the model called Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), we will weigh the three main criteria: Economic, Politics and Cultural. Peru, is one of the countries in Latino America that the economy is growing faster year by year. The inflation is at very low el The main Criteria and the most important por a decision maker about neither entre or not is POLITICAL, The Government of Peru has encouraged integration with the global economy by signing 17 free trade agreements with 52 economies, including the United States-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement (while U.S. exports to Peru jumped from USD 4.9 billion to USD 8.8 billion (a 79 % increase). In 2015, exports grew 23.5% while imports declined 10.9%. Peru registered a USD 13 million trade surplus in April 2016, the first of the year. Perus preferentiaPTPA), which entered into force in February 2009. Trade agreements are with Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, China, Colombia, Ecuador, the European Union, Iceland, Japan, South Korea, Lichtenstein, Mexico, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Singapore, Switzerland, Thailand, the United States, and Uruguay. From result Pairwise comparisons we got them from the weight the Main and Sub criteria 77%, what mean that Peru Market is attractiveness to entry (70 -79 not so favourable, but still an advanced economy) References http://www.burkedist.com/all-products/imported-beers/guiness#, Burke Distributione (accessed 08-01-17 ) http://blogs.worldbank.org/endpovertyinsouthasia/can-political-stability-hurt- conomic-growth. 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(1975) The internationalization of the firm four Swedish case studies, Journal of Management Studies, 12(3), pp. 305-322. Johanson J. and Vahlne J.E. (1977) The Internationalization Process of the Firm A Model of Knowledge Development and Increasing Foreign Market Commitments, Journal of Business Studies, 8(1), pp. 23-32. Johanson, J. and Vahlne, J.E. (1990) The Mechanism of Internationalisation, International Marketing Review, 7(4), pp. 11-24. Papadopoulos N., Chen H., Thomas D.R., (2002), Toward a tradeoff model for international market selection, International Business Review, vol. 11, pp. 165-192 Johanson J. and Vahlne J.-E., (1977), The internationalization process of the firm a model of knowledge development and increasing foreign market commitments, Journal of International Business Studies, vol. 8 n. 1, pp. 23-32 Papadopoulos N., (1987), Approaches to international market selection for small- and medium-sized enterprises, in S.D. Reis e P.J. Rosson (Eds), Managing export entry and expansion. New York: Praeger Sethy S. S. (2008) Distance education in the age of globalization: An Overwhelming Desire towards Blended Learning Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education Vol. 9, No. 3 Terpstra, V. (1987) The Evolution of International Marketing, International Marketing Review, p 47-59 Terpstra V., Sarathy R. (2001). International Marketing, 8ht edn., Chicago II, Dryden Press. European Commission (2014), What is an SME? ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/sme/facts figures analysis/sme definition/index_en.htm (2015 05 11) Marchi, G. Vignola, M. Facchinetti, G. Mastroleo, G.(2014) International market selection for small firms: a fuzzy based decision process, European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 48 Iss: 11/12, pp.2198-2212 https://www.reference.com/world-view/market-economy References, accessed 08-01-17 Appendix Peru Inflation .. Pairwise comparisons for sub-criteria with respect to Economics GDP growth Inflation Exchange Rates GDP growth 1.00 6.00 5.00 0.73170732 0.5 0.789473684 0.673727 0.447386678 45% Inflation 0.17 1.00 0.33 0.12195122 0.083333333 0.052631579 0.085972044 0.057089514 6% Exchange Rates 0.20 5.00 1.00 0.14634146 0.416666667 0.157894737 0.240300956 0.15957123 16% 1.37 12.00 6.33 Pairwise comparisons for sub-criteria with respect to Politics Stability Market Economy Regulation Stability 1.00 0.17 6.00 0.13953488 0.12195122 0.5 0.253828701 0.067823621 7% Market Economy 6.00 1.00 5.00 0.8372093 0.731707317 0.416666667 0.661861095 0.176850828 18% Regulation 0.17 0.20 1.00 0.02325581 0.146341463 0.083333333 0.084310204 0.022527883 2% 7.17 1.37 12.00 1 Global Very Very IMS Priorities Unfavourable Unfavourable Favourable Favourable Favourability Score GDP growth 45% 0 0.333 0.666 1 30% Inflation 6% 0 0.333 0.666 1 6% Exchange Rates 16% 0 0.333 0.666 1 16% Stability 7% 0 0.333 0.666 1 7% Market Economy 18% 0 0.333 0.666 1 12% Regulation 2% 0 0.333 0.666 1 2% Cultural Similarity 7% 0 0.333 0.666 1 5% Total 77% Pairwise comparisons among objectives/alternatives Normalized matrix Weights/ Priorities Global Priorities Economic Political Cultural Economic 1.00 4.00 7.00 0.717948718 0.774193548 0.5 0.664047422

Heredity and Hormones Effect on Behavior Essay -- essays research pape

Human behavior has been a mystery to scientists and psychologists for years. What causes humans to act the way they do? Is it learned by experience, or inherited from prior generations? The human brain is a complex machine driven by numerous intangibles that influence our thinking process directly and indirectly. The endocrine system in the human body stores a chemical known as hormones. Hormones are released by endocrine glands into the bloodstream and travel throughout the body carrying messages. A hormonal impulse is similar to a nerve impulse only much slower. The messages carried by the hormones trigger different behaviors. Hormones can affect behavior in many ways such as: Mental activity or tiredness, boredom or excitement, sexual behavior, the ability to maintain focus, boldness, the potency of stress, and the admiration of friendship. Hormones can also be a leading factor in whether a person is in a good mood or a bad mood (Morris & Maisto, 2005). Endocrine glands located in different parts of the body all release unique hormones, some of these hormones can affect behavior in different ways. The thyroid gland, located beneath the voice box releases the hormone known as thyroxin. Thyroxin is the hormone responsible for regulating the level of metabolism in a human body. Therefore, thyroxin can be related to the amount of energy one has, their sleeping habits, ability to focus and concentrate, and even their individual temperament. The pituitary gland, located on the bottom side of the brain, produces a variety of hormones, some of which affect human behavior. These hormones can have an affect on sexual conduct and desire (Morris & Maisto, 2005). The gonads in the human body differ depending on the sex of the human. T... ...utionary psychologists believe that behavior is not influenced by environments or situations but by natural instincts that have been inherited through a process known as natural selection. Natural selection suggests that only those who posses survival traits and adapt well to their surroundings survive and pass on these traits to offspring (Morris & Maisto, 2005). Human behavior remains a great mystery to psychologists and there is really no evidence that pinpoints the exact cause of our behavior. Some things are certain, genes and hormones directly affect behavior, but the extent of this influence is still debatable. There are many intangibles that are factored in when considering human behavior but no single factor shows evidence of how our minds make decisions. Human behavior is directly influenced by decisions, and decisions are apparently not an exact science.

Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy Essay

Abstract This is a case conceptualization of a client referred to a Residential Treatment Facility by Family Court for treatment and evaluation of intellectual, academic, and behavioral performance. The client presents with several issues. In the client interview, the counselor hypothesizes that client has difficulty with anger, aggression, and low frustration tolerance. The client’s current behaviors are affecting his home and educational environments. The client’s early experiences will be explored only as it relates to current behavior and beliefs. During the therapeutic process, the client and the counselor will explore his inability to respond appropriately when frustrations occur. Exploration would include disputing irrational thoughts and beliefs, and exercising more appropriate positive replacement behaviors. This case conceptualization will create a hypothesis of the client’s aggressive behavior. Using Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy framework, the counselor will explore the client’s issues and create a treatment plan with goals that pertain to the client’s presenting issues. This conceptualization will also include support that will show the benefits the client should gain with application of this theory. Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy Case Conceptualization of Michael Michael is a 14-year-old African American male. He has been referred to a Residential Treatment Facility (RTF) for an evaluation of intellectual, academic, and behavioral assessment. While in the treatment facility, Michael must undergo therapy to address his presenting problems. Michael presents himself as a very well dressed and engaged young man. Despite the fact that he is court-ordered to be in a treatment facility for an undetermined length of time, he was cooperative during the interview. During the interview, the counselor speaks with Michael and his adoptive family about the details of the court documents, the responsibility of the client (Michael) and the facility. The counselor, Michael, and the adoptive parents have completed the intake process and the time was scheduled for his first session. Biological and Environmental Factors Michael’s biological parents are reported to have been heavily addicted to drugs and alcohol. His mother reportedly abused multiple prescription drugs and cocaine during her pregnancies. It is also reported that the mother was Schizophrenic. Both parents have lengthy criminal records. Michael did not experience a nurturing environment. At age four, Michael and his younger brother were removed from the biological parents by child protective services. The brothers were placed in separate foster homes. Michael has had four foster care placements in two years prior to going to his adoptive parents. During his placements, it is suspected that Michael experienced neglect and sexual abuse. His maternal aunt and her husband adopted Michael. They also adopted his younger brother. They have two biological children. Michael did not adjust well to the new environment. He became more aggressive and exhibited hoarding behaviors. By age seven, he had been placed in a psychiatric hospital and other RTFs to receive treatment. Michael and his adoptive parents have sought counseling services through their church and local mental health agencies. Michael had been diagnosed with Reactive Attachment Disorder, ADHD, and ODD. He has poor sleep patterns and is on several medications that have little effect. Michael has self-harmed for attention, but denied suicidal thoughts. Michael has a history of violent and aggressive behaviors in school and home. Michael has very weak and superficial relationships with peers. Case Conceptualization Michael’s presenting issues and previous history is suitable for Rational Emotive Behavior (REBT). REBT focuses on environmental and biological factors that affect rational thought and emotional behavior (Murdock, 2009). Michael’s early history will offer insight in evaluating his current behavior, but otherwise have no relevant bearing on Michael’s treatment plan. Michael often experiences events that cause him to react in a negative manner toward his peers and relatives. The counselor theorizes that Michael’s early exposure to violence, unstable home environment, and inconsistent relationships may have contributed to his inability to rationalize his experiences. These outbursts have increasingly become more violent. One incident resulted in Michael choking another resident at a previous RTF placement. Michael states that he often felt agitated prior to his outburst. Later, he would be confused, sad, and even angrier that he lost control (secondary disturbance). In session, the counselor listens for the ABCs of the REBT therapy framework. Michael rehearses several events that occur prior to his outbursts and violent attacks (Consequence) (2009), the counselor notes that Michael often feels that â€Å"people are trying to get over on him† or â€Å"messin’ with him† (Antecedent behavior, irrational thought, faulty thinking) (2009). Michael voiced that people should just leave him alone† (faulty belief) (2009). Michael perceives his peers think he is â€Å"stupid† (irrational thought) (2009). When asked why he thinks this, Michael responds, â€Å"Maybe I am. I always get the questions wrong in class when the teacher calls on me† (faulty belief) (2009). Michael’s demands: self-demandingness, others demandingness and world demandingness (2009) are not being met, therefore creating a psychological and emotional disturbance for Michael (2010). The counselor also hypothesizes that Michael has low frust ration tolerance (LFT) (2010) with peers who he perceives do not treat him fairly or give in to his demands (other demandingness) (2009). Michael rehearsed that in the classroom the teacher never listens to him. She always tries to embarrass him in front of the class. Michael often stated that the teacher frequently called on him to prove he was â€Å"dumb† (awfulizing) (2009). Michael perceived the classroom environment was unfair and intolerable and hated going to school (maladaptive thought) (2009) because all the teachers hate him. Michael felt that he should be left alone, especially when he was not â€Å"bothering† anyone (world demandingness) (2009). The result was to defend himself through acting out, aggression, or defiance. Michael believed that he needed to be aggressive to prove his peers, teachers, and family members wrong, which led to further frustration. Michael explained that behavior made him feel like he was not â€Å"good enough† for people (self-demandingness) (2009). The counselor hypothesized that Michael is relying on irrational thinking to draw irrational conclusions (2009) which lead to irrational behavior. Michael’s negative thinking and behaviors influenced his home life. Michael describes that he upsets his adoptive mother when he fights (antecedent) (2009) and that he will never be able to make her happy (irrational thinking) (2009). Michael believes this makes him a bad person on the inside (faulty belief) (2009). This belief makes him angry and irritated (secondary disturbance) (2009), which causes him to become violent toward his younger siblings (consequence) (2009). Treatment Goals and Plan Michael’s goals toward survival and happiness (2009) are thwarted by his irrational thoughts and absolutions (Harrington, 2007) that life should be easy and painless (2007). Michael becomes frustrated with events at school and home frequently when he does not get what he wants. The counselor understands that frustration with particular events in itself is not the cause of the violent outburst, but is the result of wrong views of the event (2007). Michael has an additional belief: his reality must conform to his wishes. When this fails to occur, intolaration results (faulty belief). Hence, this creates the violent outburst (consequence). In other words, frustration intolerance arises, because the wish for a different reality collided with the demand for it (Harrington, 2011). Michael’s therapeutic goals will include teaching him the three unconditionals of acceptance (Barry, 2009): 1. Unconditional self-acceptance-I am not a bad person. I can make good choices, even if it does not always turn out right. 2. Unconditional acceptance of others- Everyone does not have to like my ideas or me, they can have each have our own opinion. People will not always treat me the way I want to be treated. This does not mean they want to harm me or do not care for me. 3. Unconditional life acceptance-Life is not fair. I can take the good with the bad. I can choose to enjoy the moment. I cannot control every circumstance, but I can control my reaction and thoughts toward it. Michael will also be taught to do a behavioral assessment (2009) of his thoughts and beliefs during the course of his treatment. This will include the use of a journal (between session homework) (2009) to track antecedent events, his emotional state prior to the event (calm, engaged) and immediately following (irritated, angry, and sad), and his beliefs toward the given circumstance. The counselor will actively model appropriate behaviors when frustrating moments occur in counseling. The counselor will use exaggerated behavior (2009) to demonstrate Michael’s behavior (sudden outbursts/aggression) when frustrating events occur. It is the hope of the counselor that Michael will see that his behavior can be considered extreme. Michael may even see some humor in the extremity of his outbursts in minor occurrences. The counselor will be direct with Michael in modeling (2009), an â€Å"it’s-not-about-you/me† stance in session. Michael will be consistently confronted during sessions with questions that will challenge him to consider when this attitude begins to surface (Shanahan, et. al. 2010). The counselor will model humor (2009) when appropriate to demonstrate when Michael’s irrational thoughts grow beyond reason. The use of coping skills can dispute irrational thoughts (self-talk, humor, relaxation techniques) (Harrington, 2011) and create a self-monitoring tool for Michael between sessions. The counselor will actively dispute irrational thoughts during the session using philosophical interpretation—demonstrating this is interrupting his goal to be happy, empirical evidence—asking for evidence that supports his belief or offering evidence that counteracts his belief, logic, and functional—helping him evaluate â€Å"always and never† statement (2009) relationships between the perceived disturbance and the reality of the unconditional. Behavior strategies can also be implemented. Michael should learn behavior (violence and outbursts) management through: 1. Reward (engaging in a pleasurable activity after enduring an uncomfortable/frustrating circumstance), and penalty (restriction of pleasurable activity) (2009). 2. The use of imagery of frustrating or uncomfortable situations, and unhealthy negative emotions (and behaviors) to reframe and rehearse rational beliefs and responses (Harrington, 2011). The counselor will use multiple resources (music, TV, and movies) and actual events for scenarios (Harrington, 2011). 3. Coping mechanisms (2011) will also be implemented when frustration arises. This will include relaxation techniques (2009) and removing Michael from the frustrating situation until he is able to respond appropriately. Eventually, Michael should be able to endure an uncomfortable circumstance (2011) without having to leave to regain composure. In summation, throughout the course of Michael’s sessions, he should be able to recognize irrational thoughts and dispute them immediately. Even when challenged with frustration, Michael should be able to evaluate the reality (reframing) (2009) of the circumstance and respond appropriately. Conclusion The counselor concluded that REBT is appropriate to use in this counseling scenario. REBT addresses thoughts and beliefs of an individual. These thoughts and beliefs create the behavior response. When an individual has irrational thoughts motivated by faulty beliefs, it is typically followed by a negative response. The counselor’s goal is to teach the client to evaluate irrational thoughts and faulty beliefs concerning the antecedent event in order to create a more appropriate consequence (response). Michael’s core faulty beliefs are found in the three unconditionals. Michael feels he is entitled (Fives, et al. 2010) to fair treatment and getting his way. Michael believed that when this entitlement was not fulfilled, it was appropriate to respond with aggression (2010). This response (consequence) created a cyclical event: antecedent event (fight/defiance)—irrational thought (my teacher is trying to embarrass me or he’s trying to intimidate me) — faulty belief (that teacher should leave me alone/ I will not be intimidated). After the fight/defiance, Michael often feels guilty, sad, or more frustrated (secondary disturbance) because he is a failure and cannot get it right (which disappoints his adoptive mother). As a result, Michael experiences more frustration and anger. Using REBT, the counselor hopes to effectively teach Michael to dispute his negative/irrational thoughts and faulty beliefs. Therefore, this will reduce frustration intolerance and create a more appropriate consequence to the antecedent event. REBT is logical, workable, and teaches the client realistic skills to cope with life’s circumstances (Minor, 2007). In cases like Michael’s, REBT is effective with including the family in the framework of the therapy (Bernard and DiGiuseppe, 2006). Michael’s adoptive parents will be taught to identify his (and even their own) irrational thoughts and faulty beliefs and the behavioral relationship. This equips them with knowledge needed to address the behavior. Most importantly, it helps with the long-term success of the child client in identification and appropriate response of frustrating circumstances (Fives, et al., 2010). REBT does not focus on the person, but the behaviors the person demonstrates (Levinson, 2006). This approach will be beneficial to Michael because his faulty thinking and irrational thoughts have been attached to his personhood. He perceives himself as â€Å"bad† and â€Å"inadequate† (Jones, et al, 2011). REBT should teach Michael it is not he or â€Å"the event, but the thoughts about the event† (Ellis) that cause his issues. This should encourage Michael to evaluate his thought and belief patterns frequently. REBT utilizes psychology, examining how thoughts cause emotional disturbance. Philosophically, REBT suggests that life views influence emotions. Lastly, REBT incorporates education that should provide Michael with the necessary tools to manage his thoughts, beliefs, and responses to frustrating events (Banks and Zionts, 2008). This will be an on-going process for Michael. Michael will experience success and failure throughout the application of REBT. The counselor will be diligent in explaining this reality to Michael. The counselor will reiterate this is a part of the three unconditionals. Michael will experience the reward of recognizing the ABCDE’s of REBT. Michael should understand the final stage of REBT is effectively (the â€Å"E†) (2010) disputing (the â€Å"D†) irrational thoughts toward the event, therefore, causing an appropriate response. Michael will learn when he is not successful, he can accept it and the consequences without becoming aggressive. References Banks, T., & Zionts, P. (2009). REBT Used with Children and Adolescents who have Emotional and Behavioral Disorders in Educational Settings: A Review of the Literature. Journal of Rational Emotive Cognitive-Behavior Therapy , 51-65. Bernard, M. E., & Diguiseppe, R. (2006). REBT assesstment and treatment with children. Rational Emotive Behaviors approaches to childhood disorders, theory, and practice , 85-113. Fives, C. J., Kong, G., Fuller, J. R., & DiGuiseppe, R. (2010). Anger, Aggression, and Irrational Beliefs in Adolescents. Cognitive Theory Research , 199-208. Harrington, ,. N. (2007). Frustration intolerance as a multidimentional concept. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy , 191-211. Levinson, M. (2006). Anger management and violence prevention: A holistic solution. et Cetera 187-199. Minor, J. (2007). Why I use REBT in my private practice and personal life. et Cetera , 320-323. Murdock, N. (2009). Theories of Counseling and Psychotherapy. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Shanahan, S., Jones, J., & Thomas-Peter, B. (2010). Are you looking at me, or am I? Anger, aggression, shame and self-worth in violent individuals. Journal of Rational Emotive Cognitive Behavior Therapy , 77-91.

Hiral Patel Essays - Education, Curricula, Educational Psychology

Hiral Patel Essays - Education, Curricula, Educational Psychology Hiral Patel Professor Buzzard ENG 205-I01 23 June 2016 Midterm Self Examination So far, have I given as much effort as my instructor expects? Why or why not? So far, I believe that I have given as much effort as my instructor expects. I complete my assignments in a timely manner and tend to read ahead of stories to get a head start. It is impossible to succeed in this class without regular contribution and completion of assignments. Therefore it is quite important to regularly check my MTC and be up-to-date on weekly assignment checklists. Do you give the time and attention expected for a 3-hour course in your studies so far? Why or why not? I do give the time and attention expected for a 3-hour course. Like I said above, I complete all my assignments thoroughly and on time. I have not submitted any late assignments so far and I will let it stay that way. Online courses require double the amount of time and effort than on-campus courses. Therefore I was already prepared for what may be given to me during the semester. What do I now understand best about this subject? Least well? Regular assignments and weekly discussions help to understand reading materials better. Although I am not very fond of audio lectures (visual learner), I understand that the reason behind including them in weekly checklists is so that students like me can understand materials better. Although online courses are more difficult, I think they help students think and analyze more, especially English courses. My strongest and weakest points as a student? What did I do to improve the weak points? What will I do next? I have both strong and weak points as a student. I tend to work ahead and use many online sources to help understand materials better. Therefore, I have good resources. My weakest points, as a student, is that I sometimes get frustrated due to the workload and tend to do to many things at once. That is not always good because it does not lead to satisfying assignment grades and completion of assignments. However, I will try to make schedules of weekly assignments with allotted times so that I can give myself some rest as well as put enough effort in my assignments. What text has been your favorite so far and why? My favorite has been The Canterbury Tales because I love how numerous tales make up one big story. This way, it does not seem too boring to listen and read about the same characters and the same climax. Rather, various tales gives the story more of an adventure and creativity. I have read them in high school, as well, but they never get old. Least favorite text and why? My least favorite would be Beowulf not because I dislike it but because almost all of our assignments revolve around the epic poem. Writing about the same poem over and over again makes it old and boring. But that is expected because this is an English course that involves lots of writing and analysis. What do I need to learn next about this subject? (Or what would you want to learn?) I want to learn to write better analyses of reading materials to prepare me for the long run. I find that English literature is all about different versions, critiques, and analysis, and that is what I want to be best at. What is the most satisfying about the class? Most frustrating? Your responsibility for each? The most satisfying about the class is that the teacher is willing to adjust due dates of assignments so that students can have more time to complete them. That makes the class very convenient for students. Also, all assignments and discussions are due around the end of the week. This gives students more time to read and understand the material rather than rushing into completion. The most frustrating is the amount of work because it tends to be an overload at times. Some materials are very long and in addition to reading it, we have to complete assignments and discussions. I understand that we signed up for this online course and it is our responsibility to handle the workload, and I will, but it is just

Lab Report Essay Example

Lab Report Essay Example Lab Report Essay Lab Report Essay Therefore, a compound pendulum Is a endured consisting of an actual object allowed to rotate freely around a horizontal axis Consider an extended body of mass [pick]with a hole drilled though it. Suppose that the body is suspended from a fixed peg, which passes through the hole, such that it is free to swing from side to side, as shown in Figure 1. This setup is known as a compound pendulum. I [pick] I Figure 1: A The types of bodies that are being used In our experiment was Round concord bar, Square concord bar and trapezium plate. The mall Idea that been applied In this experiment was the theory of Moment of Inertia. Background 2 by Muhammad Wide AH-Jeffrey Abraham The experiment title is on compound pendulum. We call a rigid body suspended and free to swing about an axis is a compound pendulum. A compound pendulum behaves like a simple pendulum with effective length, L. The experiment is done to find centre of mass of experiments specimen. There are three type of specimens used in this experiment. They are Trapezium bar, Round concord bar and Square concord bar. Before the experiment Is done, we are given a complete briefing by Mr.. Mood Zachary Johan, the lecturer for this subject on how we supposed to do and submitted ten report Tater ten erelong, we are eave Into our own groups to 00 ten experiment. The dimension of all specimens is given in this experiment. They are sticker on wall inside the lab. But, we decided to measure all the dimension of the specimens manually in order to get more accurate value of our own. At first, our group is doing the experiment on Round concord bar specimen. Other apparatus has been assembled properly, which includes protractor to measure the angle of 1 50 from y-axis (vertical-axis). This angle is the starting point before the round concord bar is released to swing freely for 10 times. Total swinging time in second is measured by using a stopwatch provided. Next, the experiment is done on Square concord bar and Trapezium bar respectively. We record all the data from this experiment in the lab sheet provided by the lecturer. After we finished the experiment, all the group members co-operating to rearrange all the apparatus back to it normal position. Consider an extended body of mass [pick]with a hole drilled though it. Suppose that the body is suspended from a fixed peg, which passes through the hole, such that it is free to swing from side to side, as shown in figure below: [pick] Figure above shows a setup of compound pendulum. Background 3 by Mood Faith Bin Mood Koori A compound pendulum is a rigid body swinging in a vertical plane about any horizontal axis passing through the body. Pendulums have many practical applications Including timekeeping and measuring gravitational field strength. The simple pendulum is treated in many elementary physics texts but is an idealization which does not include the mass of the arm which supports the swinging bob. The experiment is done to find centre of mass of experiments specimen. There are three type of specimens used in this experiment. They are Trapezium bar, Round condor bar and Square condor bar. In order to see if this simple theory will allow accurate analysis of real pendulums, we carried out an experimental investigation of a compound Pendulum, focusing on the dependence of T on l, where T is the period for small oscillations of the pendulum when the distance between the centre of gravity and the Axis of rotation is l. In the schematic representation of a pendulum shown in the illustration, O represents the axis and C the center of mass. The line CO makes an instantaneous angle B with the vertical. In rotary motion of any rigid body about a fixed axis, the angular acceleration is equal to the torque about the axis divided by the moment of inertia I about the axis. If m represents the mass of the pendulum, the force of can De consoler EAI as ten welling MGM acting at ten center AT mass c Schematic diagram of a pendulum. O represents the axis, C is the center of mass, and P the center of oscillation. Background 4 by Mohammad Hafiz Bin Mohammad Argali A body which rotates about an axis through its centre of mass will have a moment of inertia given by mega where k is called the radius of gyration of that body for that axis. The radius of gyration is the point in a rotating body at which all the mass appears to be concentrated. If another axis through the centre of mass is chosen then the radius of Wharton will be different for the different axis of rotation.

Nursing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Nursing - Research Paper Example For example, the abstract concludes by the statement that qualitative and quantitative differences in the sialylation of superficial glycolipids in CF epithelial cells may contribute to the colonization of CF lung by P.aeruginosa. This creates suspense on the reader and a desire to read more of the article. Introduction: The introduction provides sufficient information concerning the study since it identifies the significance of the study. This is portrayed in last paragraph where Saiman and Prince (1993) identify the purpose of the research as to prove that asioloGM1 is a receptor of P. aeruginosa and it plays a role in increasing the surface of CF respiratory epithelial cells (p. 1875). The introduction outlines the contents of the study, and it identifies various terms used in the study. Terms such as cystic fibrosis trans membrane and pulmonary failure are identified. The major weakness of the introduction is that it doesn’t identify the methods of conducting the study and the problem statement. The purpose of the study is clearly identified in the introduction that is to prove that asioloGM1 is a receptor of P. aeruginosa and it plays a role in the surface increase of CF respiratory epithelial cells. The authors have used the population and the variable of the title in the introduction and the body of the article. For instance, P. aeruginosa has been identified as the basis of the articles research in the introduction (Saiman and Prince, 1993, p.1876), and they give the properties of the medical condition. The authors have succeeded in highlighting how P. aeruginosa affects C.F epithelial cells by increasing their surface. Basing on this, the authors have succeeded in integrating the population and its variable in the text.... The article does not have a section labeled literature review, however, in the introduction part of the paper, the authors have used the term various â€Å"studies† to denote that they have used other sources in coming with the results of the study. A major weakness in this is that they do not mention the studies they are quoting in the introductory part; therefore it is difficult to know the source of their literature review. This article contains clearly labeled theoretical framework section and the framework seems appropriate since no framework from nursing libraries could be located to guide the production of this particular kind of study. From the study, there are three assumptions made by the two authors. The authors have not provided challenges and limitations they encountered while conducting this study. This study has a broad implication for many areas of nursing such as nursing education, administration and practice. In administration, the nursing fraternity should support the conduction of research in areas highlighted by the text, and nurses should be trained on how to deal with the mentioned medical condition. this is a well-structured article, with proper identification of the scope of the conducted research. The authors have partly achieved the objective of their study, which is to prove that asioloGM1 is a receptor of P.aeruginosa. The researchers have also properly used APA citation techniques, and all in text citations are in the references section and due to these facts, I will strongly recommend a colleague to read it.

Reflection paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Reflection paper - Assignment Example Since it is against the Gods will, gay marriage should be highly discouraged and should not be accorded same rights as the heterosexual type of a marriage. Marriage is biblical and it means that it is Godly and in this case, God created marriage to be between different sexes unlike homosexuality, which is demonic, and contrast to the word of God. It’s impossible to get children through people of the same sex since reproduction takes place only if opposite sexes are involved. In this case, individuals involved in homosexuality can only get children through adoption or paying someone else to assist in getting a child and therefore, denies a child either a mother or a father.Basically,this kid will be raised by either mother or father who they do not have same blood relationship. Gay marriage also encourages immorality and homosexuality in the society (Spilsbury 36) Homosexuality does not help in procreation or the create families since its an unproductive union if a child is needed one is supposed to go to an extent of employing someone to help in getting a